Magpie Fantasies in the Age of the Anthropocene
Written November-December 2024
I visit the Goodwill bins a few times a week, and I bring home miniature-scale items for future art projects. I’m not the only one looking for treasure in an endless stream of trash. The place gets busier every month.
A consequence of mass-manufactured plastic and wood toys is their long physical duration, well beyond one child’s childhood. Regifting, hand-me-downs, church toy swaps, donation, eBay, Facebook Marketplace schemes, and Goodwill resales, each is an opportunity to keep the joy going, to animate again this treasured object, and realize its value.
A consequence of long-duration intellectual property rights is their endless remixing, as no child’s imagination can be fully realized by just one product line. Companies can't move a brand as quickly as a child's mind can.
Childhood toys as used by children themselves function as a complex system - a system made up of a large number of parts that interact in a non-simple way. Barbies party with Care Bears and GI Joes alike. Everyone loves to see a dinosaur, especially the wildly inaccurate kinds. No tea party would turn one down. All dinosaurs are redeemable. Every space alien is invited. The stories we make of our beloved figurines are as large as the well-known myths. Web-Deploy Spiderman and Zeus are brothers in arms. Anansi is reflected in a thousand thousand halloween spider joke rings.
To quote The Reach of the Roach God’s cave generation system, which starts with gathering some action figures and black ribbon, “The bodies of the gods made the world. […] The gods fucked and fought; they danced and they died. ARRANGE YOUR LARGE FIGURES AND MEDIUM FIGURES in poses of death and sorrow. EACH SHOULD TOUCH ONE OTHER FIGURE; more is better.” (Pg 275)
My career has been in rescuing physical material from the waste stream, from redistributing donated food at the Food Bank to shipping surplus medical supplies internationally, to my art practice, which involves biweekly visits to the local pay-by-the-pound Goodwill outlets. Goodwill, for those outside the United States, is a private charity which raises funds by reselling donated physical goods, and provides a range of services to disabled folks in those same communities. These services include sheltered employment and community participation support for folks with disabilities. Some of their clients are actually employed on-site at the distribution centers, working as a material handling team moving the big blue bins on and off the 'sales floor'.
We gotta talk about the bins. Lakes of stuff. An endless river of random material goods. Like all large material distribution systems, when Goodwill has logistical hiccups, they are big hiccups, tractor-trailer filling hiccups. Incoming donations in one region rarely match outgoing item-sales in that region. Goodwill’s retail stores can only hold so much inventory, and can be overwhelmed by their generous neighbors. So they have distribution centers, and, in Pittsburgh and a few other cities, distribution centers with direct pay-by-the-pound outlets.
These are wild spaces - large warehouse rooms with buzzing halogen lights or super-bright LED strips where fluorescents once were. The floor space is taken up with dozens of blue tables made distinct by their deep plastic walls - “The Bins”, as they are called by all regulars. These bins are filled a little higher than the walls with clothing or 'everything else'. Usually the room is split down the middle, with four or five rows of clothing bins on one side and rows of “stuff” on the other.
I patrol the ‘stuff’ side, and I’ve found an art gallery’s worth of treasures over steady years of humble visits. The bins are rotated in and out over the day. On a busy day, they'll change a row out every half hour. Some regulars stay from when the place opens to when it closes, keeping multiple carts of accumulating finds. They are the first to examine each row of bins as it comes in, swarming as quickly as they can. There's value to be recaptured amid these things which other humans passed along.
The donations come from many places in Goodwill’s logistics process. Some of it is excess local donations, unsorted beyond a cursory glance as it is transferred from cardboard-gaylord-on-a-pallet to the blue tables. Some of it comes from the local area - donations dropped off at the distribution center. Some of it is the unsold leftovers that aren’t moving through Goodwill’s retail stores, no matter how low the items get repriced. Some of the material is unfathomable and strange, as if capitalism's veins had opened up and spilled raw product over everything. We’re back to the strange caves where the god’s bodies rotted out - are these Goodwill Outlets one of the vital organs of excretion in the body of material capitalism? (Yes.)
At the two Pittsburgh Bins (the smaller venue in Heidelberg, and the larger, busier one in North Versailles ), I’ve seen milk crates from as far away as Troy, NY. Their resale is a crime, much less their possession, but they are also hundreds of miles from the jurisdiction that would care. They are available at the same price as suitcases, storage bins, gym weights, and bowling balls - $1.79 each. I have a few at home, stored in IKEA Kallax shelving (built to the same specification to encourage crime, one presumes).
I would estimate that each distribution center has a hundred regulars who are there as their primary economic activity. Most are resellers. They look for things to sell on Facebook Marketplace and other services, which are much cheaper at their by-the-pound price than what they will fetch online. Some folks are there looking for usable household goods, though it's quite a crapshoot picking up a stranger's cutting board. Some regulars are artists like me looking for strange collage material. And some are just there to socialize and stay warm.
I interviewed one fellow regular who shops on the clothing side of things. She will purchase an entire shopping cart of clothes - $180 is 100lbs of clothing pieces - on a Monday. They aren't for her - they're just clean, salable, and have their labels intact. She'll spend Tuesday photographing labels, finding original manufacturing statistics and prices, and composing Facebook Marketplace listings for the items. She doesn't need to list all of them, and only a fraction of the listings need to sell, if they are selling for a percentage of original retail price. If she can sell ten items for $20 profit each, the other 90% of inventory is all profit. As the items sell, she dropships them to the buyers in flat-rate soft mailers, since it is all used fabric anyway, so costs are very low. Anything she doesn't sell or doesn't list, she donates back to the same Goodwill she bought them all from - water back to the well. A new week brings a fresh inventory to list. And the donation stream is endless.
There are ground rules to sorting through an endless stream of donated material. You must know, and accept, that you keep kin with vultures and fungi. You are digging through offal searching for gold, and you have to love that for yourself. The impurity of your medium does not make you impure. No, this wading through muck is in fact secret nobility! You keep these things from the true ashbin of history. You wring value out of that which others could not.
You can’t care about germs, or the lingering spirits of the dead. You have to imagine that most of the material here is just toys, held by folks who were at a time peripheral to a child they loved. An aunt’s cache of dinosaurs for a niece now in her twenties, perhaps. A grandparent’s collection of toys for the many visiting grand-babies who have come through. You must approach this material judiciously, sure, avoiding anything with a smell, as well as the sheen of spilled liquids. Children’s bubble-making liquid is a silent destroyer, and very common. Watch out too for water-based paints. Some folks wear masks and gloves when they sort through the bins, while others prefer or believe in a robust immune system and cautious hands and the grace of God.
But to enjoy the place, one must look beyond such precautions and fears, and look at the hope and value these donations represent. Each was given with at least a thought towards re-use, any kind of re-use, rather than the rubbish heap. Yes, there are more uncleaned vacuums than you would appreciate. Ignore them. There are carefully packed collections, right next to them, made ready for the next person or family to enjoy. Plastic food sorted into ziplock bags, or packs of cards rubber banded to ensure the deck stays together and complete.
You can see the churn of consumer capitalism at the Bins, in the incomplete sets of obsolete toy train tracks (a new track gauge every time the Thomas the Tank Engine license moves to a different manufacturer, for example). The many companies selling plastic African megafauna (“Safari Animals” is the industry term) reduce to a variety of paint schemes atop a smaller number of injection moldings. There are networks of factories across Asia making a steady stream of variations and repackagings, subsets from a limited superset. And one can't overlook the volume of material moving through. It doesn't end. Americans are constantly buying things, and as their life circumstances change, constantly shedding things. All the fads of the 90s and 2000s can be rehashed at the Goodwill Bins twenty years on, as the material echo of that fad hits the donation centers.
One learns from this time-delayed river of donations that books have lifespans. Science books become so inaccurate or outdated as to be offensive in decades, not centuries. When collaging from Time Life Geography and Biology books I have to excise an awful lot of ‘oriental’ as a generic descriptor of realm, animal species, culture, etc.
Transforming this trash into treasure, and showing others a path to do the same, is the foundation of my artistic practice. A better future can be built from our strange present. It won’t get built out of anything else, in fact, if that better future is to be built at all.
Nature’s decomposers are recomposers too. Life from the loam. This excess of unwanted variety is something like the nutrients released from a glacier’s runoff onto an empty landscape. After filtering and sorting and processing, new ideas can grow and develop from the sintered parts of the already-used.
I’ve been compiling the infrastructure decomposition and recomposition, too. The aforementioned illicit milk crates and the shelves to hold them. I scored a set of laboratory slide=holding drawers. They now hold a sorted Animalia.
This part of the process, the sorting, warehousing, composing, and redistribution of material, is my wheelhouse. To my eyes, my studio is a small industrial district, with a space for incoming material, banks of warehouse shelves, two workbench desks, a painting and glueing station, and three dozen tea trays of work-in-process.
There are the slide drawers of animals, but I also have boxes and milk crates, labeled and sorted. The categories are self-composing. As I notice a trend in the small objects which, over time, catch my eye, they end up in their own labeled bin, or more than one. Here is a selection of categories into which I sort:
Marble Runs
Cranes
Dinosaurs (Medium)
Fake Flowers (Regular Size)
Miniature Plants
Chessmen, Army Men, Pawns
Ocean Life & Bugs
Kitch (Minecraft etc)
Wooden Toys
Smol Architecture
Bones and Halloween
Gears & Jewelry
You can see the outlines of American (and, increasingly Global) childhood in these large categories. I’m not even including figurative models like cars, airplanes, and branded characters. These other plastic items are the generic reflections of our own Earth.
The small animals are the polar ends of a U-shaped curve - many are the familiar domestic animals of western farm life, many are the exotic megafauna of Africa, Asia, and the Arctic, some are the planet’s lizard kings, and almost none are the wide diversity of actual life: birds, beetles, worms, fungi, and the endless green of the plant kingdom.
Another room holds my finished pieces, sorted by Newtopia District.
I’ve spent long months incorporating the most universal childhood toys into Newtopia’s deep fictional history, so that these elements make up the built environment (and ruins) of the Newtopian world.
That world’s human civilizations, for example, relied on robotic constructs called Tangramata. One of those automata is pictured above - the terrible Triangle Horse. These geometric servitors use tangram shapes as their building blocks. The houses and skyscrapers of those civilizations were built to similar cultural preferences.
In this way, tangram toy pieces of many scales can contribute to the planetoid’s realization. That spirit carries over to plastic train tracks, geometric construction sets (PlusPlus, Knex, Lego, and others), math toys like Cuisenaire rods and magnetic shape tiles, on and on.
This isn’t about nostalgia. The material of childhood gets manufactured year after year, for new sets of children. As long as Americans buy toys they’ll donate excess toys, or worse, throw them straight away. This is is a rescue mission, to resurrect and reuse long-lasting items which we have made for short-term childhoods. If these plastic and wood items don’t end up as part of our material culture now, they’ll end up in the planet-destroying trash-yards which will characterize our species for future alien archeologists who stumble on our denuded world.